Rock PS-RK500 Review

First Look

So, we’re reviewing a Rock power supply today? Wow! I’ve never even heard of such a thing. Every power supply reviewed so far has been made of steel. Let’s hope it’s not too heavy to lift… Oh, what? Rock is the manufacturer? Oh. I was looking forward to seeing a power supply made from stone. Oh well…

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Turning the unit on its side and looking at the main label, the unit looks to have two 12v rails. The label also looks a lot like an FSP label, only, with “Rock 500W” as the brand rather than FSP. The other sticker doesn’t tell us much, other than that it is a 500W unit which can survive being hit by lightning.

Load Testing

Test 1 (120.98W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12v1 2.47A 12.37V 39.4mV
12v2 2.46A 12.32V 43.1mV
5v 5.08A 5.08V 11.2mV
3.3v 10.18A 3.36V 33.1mV
−12v 0A −12.2V 15.0mV
5vsb 0A 5.01V 51.9mV
AC Power 145.0W
Efficiency 83.43%
Power Factor 0.6

 

Test 2 (210.41W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12v1 4.96A 12.39V 62.5mV
12v2 4.92A 12.31V 57.5mV
5v 10.06A 5.03V 16.3mV
3.3v 9.79A 3.23V 31.9mV
−12v 0.1A −11.98V 31.3mV
5vsb 1A 4.99V 39.4mV
AC Power 251.5W
Efficiency 83.66%
Power Factor 0.58

 

Test 3 (269.49W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12v1 7.4A 12.34V 73.8mV
12v2 7.32A 12.2V 69.4mV
5v 10.1A 5.05V 21.9mV
3.3v 9.79A 3.23V 33.1mV
−12v 0.1A −12.10V 36.9mV
5vsb 1A 4.99V 24.4mV
AC Power 319.9W
Efficiency 84.24%
Power Factor 0.58

 

Test 4 (325.25W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12v1 9.8A 12.25V 86.3mV
12v2 9.65A 12.06V 77.5mV
5v 10.12A 5.06V 21.9mV
3.3v 9.76A 3.22V 37.5mV
−12v 0.1A −12.20V 43.1mV
5vsb 1A 4.99V 44.4mV
AC Power 390.5W
Efficiency 83.29%
Power Factor 0.58

 

Test 5 (353.72W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12v1 12.21A 12.21V 76.9mV
12v2 9.62A 12.02V 81.3mV
5v 10.14A 5.07V 24.4mV
3.3v 9.76A 3.22V 36.9mV
−12v 0.1A −12.23V 45.6mV
5vsb 1A 4.99V 40.6mV
AC Power 424.6W
Efficiency 83.32%
Power Factor 0.58

 

Test 6 (413.85W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12v1 12.34A 12.34V 95.0mV
12v2 12.19A 12.19V 93.8mV
5v 15.03A 5.01V 29.4mV
3.3v 9.76A 3.22V 35.0mV
−12v 0.1A −12.5V 51.9mV
5vsb 1A 4.98V 48.1mV
AC Power 502.4W
Efficiency 82.38%
Power Factor 0.59

 

Test 7 (443.77W)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12v1 14.63A 12.19V 110mV
12v2 12.04A 12.04V 99.4mV
5v 10.14A 5.07V 36.3mV
3.3v 19.52A 3.22V 40mV
−12v 0.1A −12.41V 55mV
5vsb 1A 4.98V 47.5mV
AC Power 544.6W
Efficiency 81.49%
Power Factor 0.59

 

Test 8 (475.38W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12v1 14.82A 12.35V 117mV
12v2 12.19A 12.19V 107mV
5v 15.00A 5.00V 35.0mV
3.3v 19.45A 3.21V 41.9mV
−12v 0.11A −12.70V 61.2mV
5vsb 1A 4.98V 46.3mV
AC Power 594.4W
Efficiency 78.98%
Power Factor 0.59

 

The good news for the Rock is that the voltage regulation was great. Nothing even came close to going out of ATX specifications during any of the tests. The efficiency was another plus, since it stayed above 80% for all but test 8, and even then, it was fairly close. The bad news is the ripple suppression. Sure, the ripple stayed in spec (other than in test 1 on the 5vsb, when it had no load), but only just during test 8. We would have like to have seen the ripple much lower than the 117mV we got on the 12v1 rail during test 8. Another thing that was a little disappointing is the fan noise. It becomes quite noisy when loaded higher than 200W. Some even worse news is that the unit was unable to deliver 500W of power. If we attempted to load the unit any higher than we did in test 8, it would shut down. At least that is better than having it fail and damage your hardware.

 

Rail Test 7 (443.77W) Test 8 (475.38W)
12v1
12v2
5v
3.3v
−12v
5vsb

 

A look inside

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Yes, this is definitely an FSP build. Inside, we have all the usual characteristics of FSP, from the “SPI” markings on the transformers to the undersized heat sinks, which explains the fan noise (and why the front of the case near the secondary heat sink was too hot to touch at high loads). The unit’s input filter consists of a single X capacitor, one differential-mode choke, two common-mode chokes, a pair of Y capacitors (plus a third after the rectifier, inside a heatshrink sleeve), and a pair of MOVs. The primary switching transistors used in the Rock are a pair of Advanced Technology Electronics D209L transistors rated at 12A at 25°C, although the data sheet doesn’t say what the ratings are at higher temperatures. The primary capacitors are 680μF and are made by OST.

Turning the PCB around, we have each of the two 12v rails sharing a pair of Jilin Sino HBR16200 16A Schottky Barrier rectifiers. This is just enough, considering the 348W (29A) combined maximum rating of the two 12V rails. The 5v rail uses an STPS2045CT Schottky rectifier rated at 20A. This is not enough when the 5v rail is rated at 28A. The rectifier on the 3.3v rail is a Fairchild MBRP3045N Schottky Barrier rectifier. While not undersized like the 5V rail, it is just enough. Another problem worth pointing out is with the wires. At 20AWG, they are all thinner than the minimum recommended 18AWG. The capacitors on the secondary are a bit of a let down too, since all but one of them are made by Teapo (the other one is a CapXon near the 5Vsb transformer).

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The fan used on the Rock is a Yate Loon, which seems to be one of FSP’s favourite brands. They are generally fairly reliable as long as they are temperature controlled and not run at full speed all the time.

Specifications

Real Wattage 475W
OEM FSP
PFC None
Price $55 (AUD)
ATX Connector type 20+4 pin
CPU Connector ATX12V (4 pin)
PCI-E Connectors 1× 6 pin
Molex (Peripheral) Connectors 3
FDD Power connectors None
SATA Power connectors 3

 

Conclusions

Pros: Efficient, affordable, good voltage regulation

Cons: Can’t deliver 500W, noisy, small heat sinks, undersized secondary silicon, low power factor

Bottom Line: It’s not too bad for a budget power supply, but if you’re after a top quality one, look elsewhere.

Score: 6/10

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Review sample source: Removed from PC