The 2012 el-cheapo Power Supply Roundup

Shaw P4-S860V

Shaw is a brand that nobody seems to know much about, but rumor has it that they are an in-house brand for an Australian computer retailer called MSY, and that they are re-branded A-Power products. A-Power are a bit more well known, but for all the wrong reasons, so I’m pretty shaw this unit isn’t going to do well.

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Considering that this model is available from MSY for only $27, I find it hard to believe that it would really have two 12V rails, so I opened it prematurely to find out and sure enough, it’s a single rail unit.

Load Testing

Test 1 (119.82W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12V 4.93A 12.33V 13.8mV
5V 5.06A 5.06V 7.0mV
3.3V 10.06A 3.32V 9.0mV
−12V 0A −12.13V 7.2mV
5Vsb 0A 5.12V 8.0mV
AC Power 146.67W
Efficiency 81.69%
Power Factor 0.63

 

Test 2 (204.64W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12V 9.83A 12.29V 23.6mV
5V 10.06A 5.03V 12.0mV
3.3V 10.03A 3.31V 7.2mV
−12V 0.1A −12.14V 32.6mV
5Vsb 1.02A 5.09V 6.2mV
AC Power 250.39W
Efficiency 81.73%
Power Factor 0.62

 

Test 3 (261.94W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12V 14.6A 12.17V 33.4mV
5V 10.08A 5.04V 17.0mV
3.3V 10.06A 3.32V 8.2mV
−12V 0.1A −12.31V 46.0mV
5Vsb 1.02A 5.09V 7.0mV
AC Power 322.39W
Efficiency 81.25%
Power Factor 0.62

 

Test 4 (314.63W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12V 19.18A 11.99V 40.4mV
5V 10.17A 5.07V 21.2mV
3.3V 10.03A 3.31V 8.2mV
−12V 0.1A −12.46V 59.2mV
5Vsb 1.02A 5.09V 7.6mV
AC Power 391.4W
Efficiency 80.38%
Power Factor 0.62

 

Test 5 (368.93W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12V 21.67A 12.04V 59.2mV
5V 15.0A 5.00V 28.6mV
3.3V 10.0A 3.30V 8.6mV
−12V 0.11A −12.82V 80.2mV
5Vsb 1.02A 5.08V 8.2mV
AC Power 477.92W
Efficiency 77.20%
Power Factor 0.61

 

Test 6 (419.92W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12V 26.16A 11.89V ?
5V 15.09A 5.03V ?
3.3V 10.0A 3.30V ?
−12V 0.11A −13.05V ?
5Vsb 1.02A 5.08V ?
AC Power 584.01W
Efficiency 71.90%
Power Factor 0.62

 

This power supply did a lot better than the Sun Pro and Excel, but it’s still far from perfect. The Shaw’s main strength was its voltage regulation, managing 2.8% on the 12V rail, 1.4% on the 5V, and an excellent 0.6% on the 3.3V rail. The ripple suppression on the 3.3V and 5Vsb rails was also very good, with neither rail exceeding 10mV at any time. The ripple suppression on the other rails, though, was unremarkable. Yes, it was in spec, but I really would like to see the ripple stay below half the maximum allowed, which didn’t happen. The real let-down, though, was the efficiency. It peaked during Test 2, at just under 82%. On 230V, this is quite poor. During Test 6, at just under 50% load, the efficiency nose-dived to just under 72%, and the power supply ran just long enough for me to read the voltages. The switching transistors exploded before I could read the ripple, which is why there are question marks in the ripple column of the table.

Rail Test 4 (314.63W) Test 5 (368.93W)
12V    
5V    
3.3V    
−12V    
5Vsb    

A Look Inside

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Starting as usual at the input filtering, the Shaw has two X capacitors, two common-mode chokes and five Y-Capacitors (including the one after the rectifier), but there are no MOVs. The switching transistors are STWH13009s, rated at 12A. They were clearly nowhere near enough to allow this unit to deliver 860W. After removing them from the heat sink, the damage to them was extensive. One had a hole blown through the back and had started to melt the heat sink behind it. The primary capacitors are 680µF parts from Canicon, an infamously poor quality manufacturer.

Moving on to the secondary side, the 12V rail’s rectifier is an MBR20100CT. Although I couldn’t identify the manufacturer, the part number suggests its a 20A part. The label says that the 12V rail is supposed to be capable of 54A (28A + 26A), so this part is insufficient. The 5V rail uses an STPS3045CW rectifier rated at 30A, while the 3.3V rail uses an SB2040CT rectifier. Again, I couldn’t positively identify the manufacturer, but the part number suggests it’s a 20A part. The capacitors used are a mix of ChengX and Ricon brand. The reliability of both of these brands is questionable.

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Now why didn’t Super Fan come and save the switchers from overheating? Superman jokes aside, the fans did stay very quiet throughout the testing.

Specifications and Conclusions

Real Wattage 370W
OEM Unknown
PFC None
Price $27 AUD (from MSY)
ATX Connector type 20+4 pin
Worst-case voltage regulation (12v, 5v, 3.3v) 2.8%, 1.4%, 0.6%
Worst-case ripple (12v, 5v, 3.3v) 59.2mV, 28.6mV, 8.6mV
Worst-case efficiency 77.2%
Input filtering Adequate
CPU Connector ATX12v (4 pin)
PCIe Connectors 1x 6 pin
Molex (Peripheral) Connectors 2
FDD Power connectors 1
SATA Power connectors 6

 

Pros: Good voltage regulation, Quiet

Cons: Can’t even deliver half its labelled rating, Low quality fan and capacitors, Inefficient

Score: 3/10

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