The 2013 El-Cheapo Power Supply Round-up

PSI LC-8500BTX

PSI is a brand I’ve never heard of until now. The model number, however, pretty much gives the real OEM away – Solytech (Formerly Deer or L&C). Some of their products can be OK, but they did make the Simbadda SB-380W, one of the worst power supplies we’ve seen here. Hopefully, this one can do better than it did.

PSI-Label_PSI

This power supply is really only a single rail unit, unlike the label says. The ventilation is not that great – it just has two rows of slots in the front, and the rear grille is needlessly restrictive. At least it doesn’t have that grainy finish like the Simbadda.

Load Testing

Test 1 (113.59W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12V 4.6A 12.03V 16.6mV
5V 5.03A 5.03V 11.2mV
3.3V 10.0A 3.3V 13.2mV
−12V 0A −11.89V 2.0mV
5Vsb 0A 5.04V 7.0mV
AC Power 150.1W
Efficiency 75.71%
Power Factor 0.64

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Test 2 (200.19W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12V 9.3A 12.0V 20.2mV
5V 9.96A 4.98V 12.0mV
3.3V 9.97A 3.29V 13.4mV
−12V 0.1A −12.03V 13.8mV
5Vsb 1.0A 4.99V 4.4mV
AC Power 257.3W
Efficiency 77.80%
Power Factor 0.63

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Test 3 (253.24W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12V 13.8A 11.9V 22.8mV
5V 10.0A 5.0V 12.6mV
3.3V 9.97A 3.29V 15.0mV
−12V 0.1A −12.29V 17.2mV
5Vsb 1.0A 4.98V 5.0mV
AC Power 328.5W
Efficiency 77.09%
Power Factor 0.62

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Test 4 (305.19W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12V 18.3A 11.81V 26.6mV
5V 10.02A 5.01V 14.2mV
3.3V 9.94A 3.28V 16.4mV
−12V 0.1A −12.59V 24.8mV
5Vsb 0.99A 4.97V 5.2mV
AC Power 400.3W
Efficiency 76.24%
Power Factor 0.62

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Test 5 (355.36W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12V 22.7A 11.71V 33.4mV
5V 10.06A 5.03V 20.2mV
3.3V 9.94A 3.28V 17.0mV
−12V 0.11A −12.98V 29.2mV
5Vsb 0.99A 4.97V 10.0mV
AC Power 480.4W
Efficiency 73.97%
Power Factor 0.61

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The 12V rail was at 12.03V during Test 1, but dropped to 11.71V during Test 5. This gives us 0.29V (2.4%) regulation and a 0.32V (2.7%) drop. The 5V stayed between 4.98 and 5.03V, which gives us 0.03V (0.6%) regulation, and a 0.05V (1%) variation. The 3.3V rail started out at a perfect 3.30V and dropped to 3.28V, which equates to 0.02V (0.6%) regulation. This is a great result on the 5V and 3.3V rails, but there is room for improvement with the 12V rail.

Like the Codegen, this power supply was extremely inefficient, and never reached 80% efficiency. When I attempted to load it higher than 350W, the unit would shut down. To be perfectly honest, I’m actually a little disappointed. After 3 explosions in a row, I was beginning to think we were on a roll, and wanted another fireworks display.

Rail Test 4 (305.19W) Test 5 (355.36W)
12V psi-test4-12v psi-test5-12v
5V psi-test4-5v psi-test5-5v
3.3V psi-test4-3.3v psi-test5-3.3v
−12V psi-test4--12v psi-test5--12v
5Vsb psi-test4-5vsb psi-test5-5vsb

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The PSI had even better ripple suppression than the Codegen. The worst we saw was about 33mV on the 12V rail, which is an excellent result.

Disassembly

psi-primary_psi-secondary

The PSI’s input filtering consists of two X-Capacitors, one common-mode choke, and two 1kV ceramic capacitors. There should be an extra choke, and the ceramic capacitors are not safety rated for the application. The bridge rectifier is a 4A part, the switching transistors are Fairchild FJA13009 parts, which are rated for 12A, and the two primary capacitors are 680µF Canicon parts.

The 12V rectifier is a PanJIT SP3060PT Schottky rectifier rated at 30A. Since the label claimed 31A of 12V capacity, a higher rated part should have been used. That said, however, you’d probably get away with pulling 31A from it for short periods of time. The 5V rail has two SB2045CT Schottky rectifiers, which are rated at 20A each, so the 5V rail is easily capable of the 16A claimed by the label. The 3.3V uses an SB3045ST rectifier rated at 30A – again, more than enough for the rating of that rail. The secondary capacitors are all made by Yang Chun – a brand which I’ve had mixed experiences with.

psi-fan_psi-internals

The fan appears to be from the same manufacturer as the one in the Simbadda SB-380, although this one isn’t as flimsy. The lubricant in the bearings was insufficient – similar to what was in the Codegen’s failing fan. This power supply lacks a fan controller, and was rather noisy. The heatsinks are quite thick, and have reasonable surface to air contact.

Specifications and Conclusions

Real Wattage 350W
OEM Solytech
PFC None
Price Unknown
ATX Connector type 20+4 pin
Worst-case voltage regulation (12v, 5v, 3.3v) 2.4%, 0.6%, 0.6%
Worst-case ripple (12v, 5v, 3.3v) 33.4mV, 20.2mV, 17.0mV
Worst-case efficiency 73.97%
Input filtering Inadequate
CPU Connector ATX12V (4 pin)
PCIe Connectors None
Molex (Peripheral) Connectors 6
FDD Power connectors 2
SATA Power connectors None

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Pros: Reasonable voltage regulation, Good ripple suppression

Cons: Can’t deliver labelled rating (−2), Low quality capacitors (−2), Low quality Fan (−1), Inefficient (−1), Noisy (−1), Input filtering needs extra coil (−0.5), Old 5V-Heavy design (−0.5)

Score: 2/10

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