The el-cheapo power supply round-up

Hairong ATX-430WA

Hair Wrong eh? It looks like someone wasn’t wearing the right wig when they chose a company name. Bad jokes aside, I’m not the first one to test a Hairong unit. Oklahoma Wolf tested a Hairong ATX-480W unit over at JonnyGuru. The unit there was, well, what you’d expect from a cheap and nasty unit. The voltage regulation was poor, the efficiency was low, 289W was all he got out of it, and the label suggested that someone at Hairong failed miserably at mathematics. Will my unit do any better? Let’s find out.

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My unit has the same poor maths skills evident on the label. The ratings on the rails add up to only 304.5W, not 430W, although the 430 in the model name may not necessarily indicate a 430W rating. It’s a clever tactic some companies use to get away with over-rating their products. In any case, though, it will be treated as a 430W unit during the load testing.

Load Testing

Test 1 (118.96W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12V 4.86A 12.16V 32.4mV
5V 5.12A 5.12V 23.2mV
3.3V 10.09A 3.33V 21.2mV
−12V 0A −12.09V 10.2mV
5Vsb 0A 5.12V 7.0mV
AC Power 149.76W
Efficiency 79.43%
Power Factor 0.6

 

Test 2 (203.11W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12V 9.72A 12.15V 62.4mV
5V 10.16A 5.08V 33.0mV
3.3V 10.06A 3.32V 23.6mV
−12V -0.1A −12.21V 30.4mV
5Vsb 1.01A 5.06V 12.4mV
AC Power 260.38W
Efficiency 78.00%
Power Factor 0.58

 

Test 3 (258.22W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12V 14.4A 12.00V 79.2mV
5V 10.2A 5.1V 39.4mV
3.3V 10.06A 3.32V 25.2mV
−12V 0.1A −12.41V 41.2mV
5Vsb 1A 5.05V 11.6mV
AC Power 334.34W
Efficiency 77.23%
Power Factor 0.58

 

Test 4 (314.25W Load – Cold)

Rail Load Voltage Ripple
12V 16.97A 12.12V 107.8mV
5V 15.06A 5.02V 48.0mV
3.3V 10.00A 3.30V 28.8mV
−12V 0.11A −12.86V 62.2mV
5Vsb 1.01A 5.04V 12.0mV
AC Power 424.57W
Efficiency 74.02%
Power Factor 0.58

 

Even if the maths on the label wasn’t much better than Oklahoma Wolf’s unit, the test results were. The voltages did actually stay well within spec throughout the testing. The efficiency was also better, but that’s to be expected here in Australia, although even here, the efficiency never reached 80 %, so it’s still poor. The ripple was in spec, but not by a large margin during Test 4. Several minutes into Test 4, the power draw suddenly skyrocketed. It hit about 460W (about 68% efficiency) and then the unit went kaboom.

 

Rail Test 3 (258.22W) Test 4 (314.25W)
12V
5V
3.3V
−12V
5Vsb

 

A Look Inside

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I’ve seen worse, but I’ve seen better too. Like the previous unit in this roundup, the input filtering consists of two common-mode chokes, two X capacitors, three 2kV ceramic capacitors (one of which is after the rectifier) and two MOVs. The two primary capacitors are 470μF parts from Canicon, another company known for making unreliable parts. The two switching transistors are AUK semiconductors STD13007s. Note how the plastic insulation washers are melted. This would have allowed them to come away from the heat sink slightly, which is probably what caused them to explode. Again, we have the four diode treatment as opposed to a bridge rectifier, although they are 3A in this case.

On the secondary side, the rectifiers are all from Mospec. The 12V rail uses an F16C20C fast recovery rectifier rated at 16A, the 5V rail uses an S20C40C schottky rectifier rated at 20A, and the 3.3V rail uses an S16C40C schottky rectifier rated at 16A – which is insufficient for a rail which is supposed to be able to deliver 20A. The capacitors are a grab-bag of Seacon, CEC-ECAP, and Canicon. The 12V and 5V rails have no output filtering coils, which explains why their ripple was barely in spec.

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The fan is branded Master Electronic Corporation. It’s wired directly to the 12V output as this unit lacks a fan speed controller, and I can tell you, it was loud. The heat sinks are so small, though, that even if there was a fan controller, it would probably run the fan at close to maximum speed anyway. Note the burn mark near the switching transistors in the above right picture

Actual specifications

Real Wattage 260W
OEM Megapax Electronics
PFC None
Price Unknown
ATX Connector type 20+4 pin
Worst-case voltage regulation (12v, 5v, 3.3v) 1.3%, 2.0%, 0.9%
Worst-case ripple (12v, 5v, 3.3v) 107.8mV, 48.0mV, 28.8mV
Worst-case efficiency 74.02%
Input filtering Adequate
CPU Connector ATX12v (4 pin)
PCIe Connectors None
Molex (Peripheral) Connectors 4
FDD Power connectors 2
SATA Power connectors None

Conclusions

Pros: Good voltage regulation, adequate input filtering

Cons: Explodes at only 315W, not enough connectors, low quality capacitors and fan, noisy, low efficiency, small heat sinks, average ripple suppression

Bottom Line: The performance is average at best, it makes a lot of noise, has no SATA connectors, and uses low quality internal parts.

Score: 3.5/10

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